The treatment phase is the core part of a veteran’s recovery program, and it can be offered through residential or outpatient programs, including Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs). The choice between these options depends on the individual’s needs, the severity of their condition, their personal circumstances, and their treatment goals.
Residential treatment programs provide a structured environment where veterans live onsite for a specified duration, typically ranging from 30 days to several months. These programs offer intensive therapy and support, often including a combination of individual counseling, group therapy, family therapy, and educational sessions. They may also include complementary therapies such as art therapy, equine therapy, or yoga, which can help veterans manage stress, build resilience, and explore new coping strategies.
Outpatient programs, on the other hand, allow veterans to live at home while attending treatment sessions at a clinic or treatment center. These programs can vary in intensity, with some requiring daily visits to the facility while others only require a few hours a week. Outpatient programs can be a good fit for individuals who have work or family obligations, or those who have a strong support system at home.
Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs) are a type of intensive outpatient program that offers a higher level of care than traditional outpatient services. In a PHP, veterans attend treatment for several hours each day, up to five days a week, but return home in the evenings. This allows them to receive intensive treatment while still maintaining some aspects of their daily life.
Regardless of the format, the treatment phase typically utilizes a variety of modalities to address the veteran’s needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help veterans identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) can be helpful for those struggling with emotional regulation. Motivational Interviewing (MI) can boost motivation for change, while Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) can be effective for treating trauma. Medication-assisted treatment may also be used to manage withdrawal symptoms, cravings, or co-occurring mental health disorders.
The goal of the treatment phase is not only to achieve sobriety but also to equip veterans with the skills and strategies they need to maintain their recovery over the long term. This often involves addressing underlying issues that contribute to substance use or mental health problems, such as trauma, stress, depression, or anxiety.